Describing key social stratification principles
Describing key social stratification principles
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Listed below you will find an examination of the primary components that form the social hierarchy in today's society.
The idea of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts specific groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that make up societal power. The word power refers to one's ability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and political leaders who control the laws that regulate society. Furthermore, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly concentrated among rich and popular individuals. Without some kind of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or control.
Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to influence access to education, medical care and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent individuals who are born into a social ranking. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired more info status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.
The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is divided into various groups. Each society consists of different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based on financial elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more well-off people. Often acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold considerable financial power. Consequently, middle class pertains to people with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for tertiary academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to recognise individuals who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.
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